- % -

% faulting

IconRationale
IconDecision Criteria
IconDecision Variables
IconGauges
IconMonte Carlo Simulation

% pumping

IconRationale
IconDecision Criteria
IconDecision Variables
IconGauges
IconMonte Carlo Simulation

% shattered

IconRationale
IconDecision Criteria
IconDecision Variables
IconGauges
IconMonte Carlo Simulation

%LongHV

- 8 -

80 kilonewton equivalent

- A -

a (damage constant)

IconESAL
IconStructural Performance

acceptable limits

active clay

IconSubgrade Settlement
IconSupport Stiffness
IconVoids

ACV

admixtures

ADTT0

IconInput Items
IconTraffic

adverse consequences

IconDecision Variables
IconMonte Carlo Simulation

afflictions

IconDecision Variables
IconMonte Carlo Simulation
IconLife cost

age of concrete

IconFlexural Strength
IconShrinkage

Agg

aggregate

content

Crushing Value (ACV)

interlock

IconAggregate Interlock
IconLoad Transfer
IconStress

proportions

shape

size

IconAggregate Interlock
IconFlexural Strength
IconLoad Transfer
IconStress

type

ARS

asphalt

assistance

average

axles/HV

daily truck traffic (ADTT)

IconInput Guide
IconTraffic

speed

axle loads distribution

input

update

axles/HV

IconInput Guide
IconTraffic

- B -

b (damage exponent)

IconESAL
IconStructural Performance

bearing capacity of the concrete

best estimate

bibliography

bond

brittle fibres

Buckling

- C -

C

Ca

capital outlay

cement

and water content

composition

IconCement type
IconConcrete Properties
IconShrinkage

content

type

clay contamination

cnc...

cncPAVE2

cncPAVE3

cncRISK472

coarse aggregate

coeff. of skewness (CoSk)

collapsing sand

IconSubgrade Settlement
IconSupport Stiffness
IconVoids

combined remedial action

combined stiffness

compaction of

concrete

IconAggregate Interlock
IconDowels and Steel Bars
IconFlexural Strength
IconStress

soil

IconErosion and Pumping
IconSubgrade Settlement

compressive strength

IconDowels and Steel Bars
IconFlexural Strength

concrete

continuously reinforced (CR)

IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

dowelled (D)

IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

jointed (J)

IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

properties

ultra-thin

IconDecision Criteria
IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

confidence interval

consequences

IconSystem Use
IconRationale
IconDecision Variables
IconGauges
IconMonte Carlo Simulation
IconTriangular Probability Distribution

constants

construction

IconPavement Selection
IconStress

construction cost

contact pressure

IconStress
IconTraffic Loading
IconTraffic

contamination

continuously reinforced concrete (CR)

IconDecision Criteria
IconCrack spacing
IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection
IconStructural Performance

contraction joint

conversion formula

CoSk (coeff. of skewness)

cost

capital

concrete

construction

discounted

fibres

inconvenience

life

rehabilitation

steel

structural repair

subbase

subgrade

surface repair

time

CR (continuously reinforced)

IconDecision Criteria
IconCrack spacing
IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection
IconStructural Performance

crack

spacing

IconRationale
IconDecision Criteria
IconDecision Variables
IconGauges
IconBond
IconCrack spacing
IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection
IconStructural Performance
IconMonte Carlo Simulation

spacing distribution

width

IconAggregate Interlock
IconDaily temperature cycle
IconLoad Transfer
IconShrinkage
IconStress

criteria

critical slab length

crushed stone

IconSupport Stiffness
IconVoids

Cs

cube strength

IconDowels and Steel Bars
IconFlexural Strength
IconSlab Stiffness

curing

IconFlexural Strength
IconShrinkage
IconStress

curling

IconCurling
IconVoids

- D -

D (dowelled)

IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

daily cycle of temperature

damage constant (a)

damage exponent (b)

IconESAL
IconStructural Performance

decision

based on consequences

criteria

IconRationale
IconDecision Criteria
IconDecision Variables

variables

IconRationale
IconDecision Variables

default

damage constant a

damage exponent b

discount rate

traffic growth model

deflection

design

period

principles

using E80

detour

dia

dials

discount rate

distance between wheels

distribution

axle loads

crack spacing

empirical

faulting

Gumbel

life cost

lognormal

normal

probability

probability-density

pumping

shattered concrete

skewness of

triangular

Weibull

dowelled concrete (D)

IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

dowels and steel bars

IconDowels and Steel Bars
IconLoad Transfer

drainage

dual-wheel configuration

Dy

- E -

E1/ f

E80

definition

per HV

total

IconPavement capacity
IconTotal E80

E80/ax

E80/HV

edge loading

Ee

elastic modulus

Equivalent Standard Axle Load

erosion

IconErosion and Pumping
IconStress
IconVoids

ESAL

examples

limited rehabilitation

exponential  traffic growth

extenders

extra travel on detours

extra voids

- F -

FA (faulting)

fatigue

IconLoad Transfer
IconStructural Performance

faulting (FA)

IconRationale
IconDecision Criteria
IconDecision Variables
IconGauges
IconStructural Performance
IconMonte Carlo Simulation

distribution

excessive

in excess of 5 mm

fibre length

fibres

brittle

content

IconFibres
IconFlexural Strength

factor

IconFibres
IconFlexural Strength

other fibres

steel fibres

type of

unit cost

fine aggregate

fineness

finite element program

first rehabilitation

flexural strength

IconFlexural Strength
IconSlab Stiffness

frequencies of the axle-load distribution

frequency

Crack Spacing Distribution

Faulting Distribution

Life Cost Distribution

Pumping Distribution

Shattered Concrete Distribution

futher reading

FWD

- G -

graphs

crack spacing distribution

faulting distribution

life cost distribution

pumping distribution

shattered concrete distribution

gravel

IconSupport Stiffness
IconVoids

growth of HV traffic

growth of traffic

growth rate

- H -

help

additional

history

humidity

IconHumidity
IconShrinkage

HV (heavy vehicle)

speed

IconStress
IconTraffic Loading

- I -

imperfect knowledge

indirect tensile strength (ITS)

IconConcrete Properties
IconSlab Stiffness

initial HV traffic

inner limits

input

constants

IconInput Guide
IconInput Items

guide

items

practical

variables

IconInput Guide
IconInput Items

intelligent experiments

International Roughness Index

IRI

IconHistory
IconDecision Variables
IconInternational Roughness Index

ITS/f

IconConcrete Properties
IconSlab Stiffness

- J -

J (jointed)

IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

jointed concrete pavement

IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

joints

IconDrainage
IconPavement Selection

keyed

movement

spacing

- K -

k1

k2

keyed joint

- L -

lateral wheel distances

layer stiffness

IconLayer stiffness
IconSupport Stiffness

life

cost

IconRationale
IconDecision Criteria
IconDecision Variables
IconGauges
IconLife Cost Distribution
IconMonte Carlo Simulation
IconLife cost

period

IconLife cost
IconLife period

limited rehabilitation

limiting values

limits

linear traffic growth

load

from traffic

IconPavement Selection
IconStress
IconTraffic Loading

on edge

on steel

repetition

transfer

transfer efficiency

load transfer

efficiency

IconAggregate Interlock
IconJoint movement

- M -

Max q

meters

colour zones

Min q

modulus of elasticity

IconFlexural Strength
IconSlab Stiffness

moisture

IconHumidity
IconLoad Transfer

gradients

Monte Carlo simulation

principle

reason

- N -

no temporary surface

number of axles/HV

IconInput Guide
IconTraffic

number of HV axle loads

- O -

one-way traffic control

other than steel

outer limits

outside the outer limits

- P -

pavement

afflictions

IconDecision Variables
IconMonte Carlo Simulation
IconLife cost

bearing capacity

IconDowels and Steel Bars
IconPavement Selection
IconStress

capacity

continuously reinforced

IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

dowelled

IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

jointed

IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection

selection

serviceability

IconStructural Performance
IconTriangular Probability Distribution

stress

pavement edge

performance

functional

structural

permissible regions

pop-outs

practical input

maximum

minimum

preferable growth model

present worth

program

problems with

rationale

use

properties of concrete

pumping (PU)

IconRationale
IconDecision Criteria
IconDecision Variables
IconGauges
IconErosion and Pumping
IconStress
IconStructural Performance
IconVoids
IconMonte Carlo Simulation
IconPumping Distribution

punch-outs

pwr (present worth)

- Q -

queries

- R -

random variables

IconRationale
IconInput Items
IconConfidence intervals
IconMonte Carlo Simulation

rationale

recommended traffic growth model

Ref13

references

rehabilitation

action

schedule

relative vertical movement

IconDowels and Steel Bars
IconDrainage
IconJoint movement
IconLoad Transfer

riding quality

Rnd (rehabilitation round)

road user's costs

road works

- S -

saturation

settlement

IconSupport Stiffness
IconStress
IconVoids

Shattered concrete (SH)

IconRationale
IconDecision Criteria
IconDecision Variables
IconGauges
IconStructural Performance
IconMonte Carlo Simulation
IconShattered Concrete Distribution

Shattered Concrete Distribution

shoulder presence

shrinkage

IconAggregate type
IconCement type
IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection
IconShrinkage

simplified capital cost

simulation

principle

reason

single load

single wheel

size of aggregate

IconLoad Transfer
IconShrinkage

skewness

slab

length

stiffness

IconConcrete Properties
IconSlab Stiffness

strength

IconConcrete Properties
IconDowels and Steel Bars

support

IconPavement Selection
IconSlab Stiffness
IconSupport Stiffness

slump

speed of HV

IconStress
IconTraffic

Standard axle load

steel

diameter

IconInput Items
IconDowels and Steel Bars
IconLoad Transfer
IconStress
IconLife cost

fibres

IconFibres
IconFlexural Strength

spacing

IconInput Items
IconDowels and Steel Bars
IconLoad Transfer
IconLife cost

unit cost

steel reinforcement

Step

stiffness

slab

IconDowels and Steel Bars
IconLoad Transfer
IconSlab Stiffness

support

IconLayer stiffness
IconSupport Stiffness

stochastic

strength

cube

IconConcrete Properties
IconDowels and Steel Bars
IconSlab Stiffness

flexural

IconAggregate Interlock
IconConcrete Properties
IconFlexural Strength
IconSlab Stiffness

indirect tensile

IconConcrete Properties
IconFlexural Strength
IconSlab Stiffness

slab

IconConcrete Properties
IconStructural Performance

stress

pavement

IconStress
IconStructural Performance

tensile

stripping

Structural performance

structural repair

subbase

IconErosion and Pumping
IconFaulting
IconPavement Selection
IconSupport Stiffness
IconVoids

subgrade

settlement

support

IconStress
IconStructural Performance

subsequent rehabilitation

support stiffness

IconSupport Stiffness
IconStress
IconVoids

surface (= contact) pressure

surface repair

surface-repair fund

- T -

t1

temperature

changes

daily cycle

of the concrete

temporary surface

tensile

strength

IconConcrete Properties
IconFlexural Strength

stress

IconConcrete Properties
IconStress

thermal

coefficient

movement

IconDaily temperature cycle
IconLoad Transfer

thickness

tie-bars

total E80

IconPavement capacity
IconTotal E80

traffic

characteristics

growth

heavy-vehicle axles

key figures of T-models

loading

IconPavement Selection
IconStress
IconTraffic Loading

speed

IconStress
IconTraffic Loading

traffic-loading models

transverse joints

IconPavement Selection
IconLife cost

trial-and-error

IconSystem Use
IconMonte Carlo Simulation

triangular probability distribution

IconRationale
IconInput Items

advantages

best estimate

maximum practical value

mean

minimum practical value

sketch

standard deviation

variance

type of traffic

typical 2009 capital unit costs

typical 2009 upkeep unit costs

typical axle-load distributions

2009 update

- U -

ultra-thin continuously reinforced  concrete

IconDecision Criteria
IconCrack spacing
IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection
IconStructural Performance

uncertainty

IconRationale
IconConfidence intervals
IconMonte Carlo Simulation
IconTriangular Probability Distribution

unconfined compressive strength

unit cost of

concrete

IconInput Items
IconLife cost

fibres

IconInput Items
IconLife cost

steel

IconInput Items
IconLife cost

structural repair

IconInput Items
IconLife cost

subbase

IconInput Items
IconLife cost

subgrade

IconInput Items
IconLife cost

surface repair

IconInput Items
IconLife cost

unusual input

upkeep cost

UT (ultra-thin continuously reinforced)

IconDecision Criteria
IconCrack spacing
IconLoad Transfer
IconPavement Selection
IconStructural Performance

- V -

variables

decision

input

random

IconRationale
IconConfidence intervals

vehicle speed

IconStress
IconTraffic Loading

vehicle-operating cost

Vex (voids extra)

voids

content

extra (Vex)

in concrete

- W -

water

IconBond
IconCement content
IconDaily temperature cycle
IconDrainage
IconFlexural Strength

content

IconShrinkage
IconWater content

weather and environment

IconHistory
IconWeather and environment

webmaster

weigh-in-motion (WIM)

Westergaard

wheel load

workability

IconAggregate Interlock
IconWater content

- X -

X (crack spacing)

- Y -

Year

years to first rehabilitation (t1)